Why Does Financial Development Matter? the United States from 1900 to 1940

نویسندگان

  • Rajeev Dehejia
  • Adriana Lleras-Muney
چکیده

There is a substantial body of literature arguing that financial development (the growth of banking and financial intermediation) contributes to economic growth. This paper makes two contributions to this literature. First, drawing on the banking history literature, we use data on state bank-branching and deposit-insurance regulation as a source of plausibly exogenous variation in financial development across and within states. Second, we examine the impact of financial development, not on economic growth, but on components of growth (such as the farm and manufacturing sectors, human capital, and child labor), to provide a richer view of the effects of financial development. Our results show a strong link these variables.

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تاریخ انتشار 2002